Internal Family Systems therapy (IFS) is an evidenced-based model of psychotherapy that has evolved over the past 20 years and is being utilized in many countries across the world. The model makes explicit and further develops what many therapists and theorists have known: the human mind and body are naturally a system of interconnected parts that work towards survival and functioning. Further, IFS is rooted in the foundational belief that all individuals are born with an intrinsic capacity for healing. There are clear methods for guiding individuals to this inner well of resource which is commonly referred to as Self.
IFS is considered an experiential approach to psychotherapy. This differs somewhat from traditional talk therapy, and means individuals are guided towards their own cognitive, emotional, and sensory experience in a therapeutic and safe manner. IFS aligns with the concept of neural plasticity and the steps of memory reconsolidation, which are widely accepted and revised understandings of how memory and learning work. Memory reconsolidation demonstrates that emotional memories and beliefs can be reprocessed (or reconsolidated) in a manner that is transformative, releasing past burdens and incorporating new positive feelings and beliefs. IFS is one of the models available that helps towards complete healing, and can do so in a relatively quick timeframe.
Different practitioners have different styles. Since IFS therapists must complete rigorous, structured training, you can expect certain elements to remain the same regardless of your therapist. Common practices in IFS therapy include:
Furthermore, IFS teaches individuals to work with their own inner systems and grow trust and confidence in doing so. You can expect to grow your ability to function as if you were your own therapist at times, leveraging your Self towards living authentically and healing in your daily life. Many find this to be an exciting and rewarding aspect of this approach.
IFS therapy is widely applicable to the various presenting concerns that bring people to therapy. Initially developed to treat eating disorders, the model has grown to be known for its impact in the following areas:
The Foundation for Self Leadership has a wealth of information ranging from research, to basics of the model, to the larger vision of the organization: https://www.foundationifs.org/about/about-ifs
IFS listing on the National Registry of Evidence-based Programs and Practices (NREPP): https://www.grantuoso.org/samhsa/
The Pixar movie Inside Out is a fun and relatable depiction of IFS principles: https://movies.disney.com/inside-out
The One Inside podcast: https://tammysollenberger.com/podcast/
No Bad Parts by IFS founder Richard Schwartz: https://www.amazon.com/No-Bad-Parts-Restoring-Wholeness/dp/1683646681
Many guided meditations exist to work with parts and connect with Self. The Path is a favorite among many: https://insighttimer.com/drrichardschwartz/guided-meditations/ifs-the-path